Explosion Prevention in Mining

Explosions in coal mines as a result of coal dust accumulation is not as common as that which is associated with methane combustion, as a very high concentration of coal dust must be suspended within the air. Methane-coal dust hybrid mixture explosions, can also occur with more severe characteristics as compared to either explosion alone ...

Satellite spots huge burst of methane from Russian coal mine

Two methane explosions and a fire killed 91 people at this mine in 2010, one of the worst such disasters in post-Soviet times. Companies can prevent the uncontrolled release of methane through best practices. Captured gas can be burned as fuel, lessening its global-warming impact.

Methane gas explosion at Pakistani coal mine kills eight

A methane gas explosion in a private coal mine in south-west Pakistan has killed eight workers, a mining official has said. The incident happened on Monday when 200 miners were digging to reach a coal deposit at the mine, located in Duki village, Balochistan. The workers had reached 600ft below ground when the blast occured.

Explosion Hazards From Methane Emissions Related to …

from the coal in the mines constantly." The first documented mine disaster occurred near Richmond at the Black Heath Mine where, on March 18, 1839, an explosion of methane gas killed 53 miners. The explosion was described as follows: "Nearly all the internal works of the mine were blown to atoms. Such was the force of the explosion, that a ...

Sources of Coal Mine Methane | US EPA

EPA's Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) collects information from all underground coal mines that liberate 36,500,000 actual cubic feet of methane or more per year. Surface mines and abandoned mines do not report to the GHGRP. In 2020, GHGRP reporters reported 30,196,089 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO 2 e).

Statistical analysis of methane explosions in Turkey's underground coal …

In this study, methane explosion accidents that occurred in Turkey's underground coal mines between the years of 2010 and 2017 were statistically analyzed. These analyses showed that the number of deaths in Turkey's underground coal mines between 2010 and 2017 was 578 and the mortality rate was found to be 92.63%.

Coal Mine Methane: A Review of Capture and Utilization …

Coal mine methane has always been considered as a danger for underground coal mining as it can create a serious threat to mining safety and productivity due to its explosion risk. One of the most important duties of ventilation in underground coal mines is to keep methane levels well below the explosive limit by diluting methane

Dynamic pressure induced by a methane–air explosion in a coal mine ...

To examine the dynamic pressure effects in a full-scale methane–air explosion, a methane–air explosion in a tunnel with a cross sectional area of 7.2 m 2 (2.68 m × 2.68 m) and a length of 536 m was simulated numerically. Laneway support systems are widely used in underground coal mines to reinforce the rock and prevent ground movement ...

About Coal Mine Methane | US EPA

Methane (CH 4) emissions from coal mining and abandoned coal mines accounted for about 8% of total U.S. methane emissions in 2019. It was the fifth-largest methane-emitting sector, based on the Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2019. Methane Contribution by …

Application of a Simulation Method for the Shock Wave …

On Apr. 5th, 2010, a methane explosion occurred within the Upper Big Branch mine south of Charleston, WV. Twenty-nine men lost their lives as a result of a flammable concn. of methane that built up in the enclosed space and ignited, resulting in a methane explosion that transitioned into a coal dust explosion.

Methane gas explosion kills 68 mine workers - sahistory.org.za

Methane gas explosion kills 68 mine workers. 17 September 1983. 30 years today, sixty-eight mine workers were killed after an underground methane gas explosion at the Hlobane coal mine near Vryheid in Kwazulu-Natal . The gas explosion was caused by poor safety standards. A week before the explosion a miner who also died in the explosion ...

About Coal Mine Methane | US EPA

CMM refers to the methane released from coal and the surrounding rock strata from mining activities. This methane in mines poses a safety risk due to its explosiveness when mixed with air. Methane is also a greenhouse gas that is more than 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide on a mass basis over a 100-year time period ( learn more about ...

The methane-air explosion hazard within coal mine gobs

This is a shortened version of the paper "The Methane-Air Explosion Hazard Within Coal Mine Gobs published in the 2013 volume of SME Transactions (Brune, 2013, pp. 376-390). This paper analyzes the explosion hazard resulting from the formation of methane-air mixtures in the mined-out gobs of underground longwall coal mines.

CDC - Mining Feature - Coal Mine Explosion Prevention - NIOSH

There are two main types of coalmine explosions: methane and coal dust. Methane explosions occur when a buildup of methane gas contacts a heat source and there is not enough air to dilute the gas level below its explosion point. Likewise, fine particles of coal dust in the right concentration that contact a source of heat can also be explosive.

The methane-air explosion hazard within coal mine gobs

This is a shortened version of the paper "The Methane-Air Explosion Hazard Within Coal Mine Gobs published in the 2013 volume of SME Transactions (Brune, 2013, pp. 376-390). This paper analyzes the explosion hazard resulting from the formation of methane-air mixtures in the mined-out gobs of underground longwall coal mines. Evidence from numerous mine explosions …

CDC - Mining Topic - Methane Drainage and Migration - NIOSH

In this range, methane can be ignited easily, resulting in a violent explosion that may result in further explosions in the presence of combustible coal dust. Drainage of methane from coal seams and from overlying formations is an effective technique to alleviate methane emission problems in coal mines.